Afro-Cuban Culture

Afro-Cuban Culture at the Casa de África Museum

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This post aims to showcase Afro-Cuban culture through some sites in Havana. It is important to shed light on how the rich African culture has influenced the Cuban identity, especially for foreign visitors to the country. The Historical and Cultural Importance of the African Journey to Cuba serves as a foundational understanding, marking a pivotal moment in Cuban history. From there, exploring the Museum Casa de África provides an immersive experience of this cultural fusion. Moreover, the museum’s guided tours and interactive displays offer visitors a deeper insight into the intricate layers of Afro-Cuban heritage. Let’s delve into these treasures of Afro-Cuban culture and embark on a journey through history and tradition in Havana.

The Historical and Cultural Importance of the African Journey to Cuba

The beginning of the 16th century marked a crucial moment in Cuban history. The arrival of African slaves, which marked the start of an era of the slave trade. This cheap labor became the backbone of sugar cane plantations and eventually contributed to shaping the rich cultural fabric of the island.

Immerse Yourself in Afro-Cuban Culture: Exploring the Museum Casa de África

Located in the heart of Old Havana, on Mercaderes Street, is the Museum Casa de África. Since its inauguration on January 6, 1986, this museum has been a beacon of knowledge about African roots and their profound influence on the vibrant Afro-Cuban culture. The Museum Casa de África is more than just a museum; it is a gateway to Afro-Cuban culture. With over two thousand pieces on display, from monumental carvings to ivory artifacts, it offers a complete immersion into African influence on the island.


The museum offers guided tours for visitors to explore African influence on Cuban culture. Furthermore, museum staff occasionally dress as gods from their tribes, mingling with visitors, making the visit a fun activity. The museum is divided into several collections, which allow visitors to acquire a broad understanding of African roots in Cuba. Below are the most important collections.

Exploring the Collections: Treasures of Afro-Cuban Culture

  • Slavery Collection: This section exhibits objects and recreations of the ruthless slave system that left a profound mark on Cuban society. Moreover, the collection includes a replica of a vertical sugar mill, an original cart used for transporting sugar cane to the mills, cauldrons from old mills, a stone from an ancient grain mill, a stock as a means of corporal punishment, whips, and shackles used by overseers as repressive means, pestles and mortars for grinding grains, as well as bells from sugar mills, all accompanied by supporting images reflecting this entire process.
  • Collection by Cultural Manifestations and Countries: From art to crafts, this collection showcases the cultural diversity of the African continent and its influence on Cuban daily life. Additionally, it provides insight into the various ways in which African cultural manifestations have shaped Cuban society.
  • Collection of Musical Instruments: Immerse yourself in the rhythms and sounds of Afro-Cuban Santería with an impressive variety of African musical instruments. This collection offers a unique opportunity to explore the musical heritage deeply rooted in Afro-Cuban culture.
  • Collection by African Countries: Embark on a journey to discover the history, culture, and geographical characteristics of current African states through a rich variety of artifacts and representations. Furthermore, this collection highlights the interconnectedness between Africa and Cuba, showcasing the diverse influences that have shaped both regions over time.

Creating a Complete Experience: Explore Afro-Cuban Culture in Havana

For a comprehensive experience of Afro-Cuban culture, we recommend exploring other sites in Havana dedicated to honoring this rich heritage:

  • The Museum and Temple of Orichas
  • Callejón de Hamel
  • Historical Museum of Guanabacoa
  • Church of Our Lady of Regla


You can combine these destinations for a full day of exploration through a tour in a classic American car, which offers an emblematic experience of Cuban culture. Additionally, book a tour of Afro-Cuban culture in a classic car that includes expert local guides for an enriching and hassle-free experience.

Exploring African roots in Cuba through the Museum Casa de África and other iconic sites in Havana is more than just a visit; it is a journey through time and space that reveals the profound connection between Africa and Cuba. Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the magic of Afro-Cuban culture on your next visit to Havana. We guarantee it will be an unforgettable experience!

If you found this content useful, we invite you to continue exploring other articles about Cuba at the following links:

Cuban Cigars: Discover Its Fascinating Facts

Top 5 authentic Cuban foods you must try on your tour of Havana

Hemingway in Cuba: 8 Facts About Hemingway’s Time in Cuba

Visiting Havana: 8 Compelling Reasons to Include it in Your Next Vacation

Things to Do in Varadero: The 8 Best-Rated Tourist Attractions

Why a Private Transfer in an American Classic Car is the Best Way to Travel in Havana

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